5 Fascinating Facts About Kidneys
You only need one kidney to live
Although you're born with two kidneys, each of which have about 1.5 million blood-filtering units(nephrons), you only need about 300,000 nephrons to filter your blood properly.
Your kidneys are lopsided
The right kidney is slightly smaller and sits lower than the left to make room for another important organ, the liver.
You can drink too much water
This can cause a condition called hyponatremia, which, though not common, can damage the kidneys.
Sausage casing and orange juice cans
Willem Kolff, who invented the first artificial kidney that led to today's dialysis technology, used sausage casings, orange juice cans, and a washing machine to create a rudimentary blood cleaning mechanism.
Climate change may increase kidney disease
As parts of the world get warmer, the dehydration that leads to kidney disease is likely to rise among manual laborers.
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March is dedicated to National Kidney Month. The kidneys, two bean-shaped organs located in the back of the abdomen, perform crucial functions to filter out toxins, produce red blood cells, and regulate pH. They filter about half a cup of blood every hour, creating urine from harmful and unnecessary waste.
When kidneys fail to function properly, waste builds up in the blood and leads to a weakened system and a host of problems like anemia, nerve damage, and high blood pressure. Chronic kidney disease(CKD) affects more than 1 in 7 American adults and is the 9th leading cause of death in the U.S.
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